Détente & Second Cold War

Title: The Evolution of Detente and the Emergence of the Second Cold War in US-Soviet Relations

Introduction
During the tumultuous period of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a delicate dance of cooperation and confrontation. This essay will analyze the development of detente, a period of improved relations between the two superpowers, and the subsequent outbreak of the Second Cold War in the context of US-Soviet relations.

The Development of Detente
Detente, a French term meaning relaxation, was a period of reduced tensions and increased cooperation between the US and the Soviet Union. It emerged in the late 1960s and lasted through the early 1970s. Several factors contributed to the development of detente, including the recognition of mutual nuclear deterrence, the desire to reduce the risk of nuclear war, and a shared interest in arms control.

Key events during the period of detente included the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) agreements, which aimed to limit the production and deployment of nuclear weapons. The signing of the Helsinki Accords in 1975 also marked a significant step towards cooperation, as it emphasized respect for human rights and territorial integrity.

The Outbreak of the Second Cold War
Despite the efforts towards detente, the period of improved relations eventually gave way to renewed tensions and the outbreak of the Second Cold War. Several factors contributed to the deterioration of US-Soviet relations, including ideological differences, competition in the Third World, and growing mistrust.

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 was a major turning point that signaled the end of detente. The US viewed the invasion as a threat to regional stability and responded by imposing economic sanctions and supporting anti-Soviet forces in Afghanistan. This marked the beginning of a new phase of confrontation between the superpowers.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the development of detente represented a brief period of cooperation and reduced tensions in US-Soviet relations. However, the outbreak of the Second Cold War demonstrated the enduring rivalry and competition between the two superpowers. The complex interplay of factors, including ideological differences and geopolitical concerns, shaped the evolution of US-Soviet relations during this period. Ultimately, the Second Cold War highlighted the fragility of international relations and the challenges of managing conflicts between major powers.